Liquid Biomethane

Liquid biomethane (LBM), also known as Bio-LNG, is a clean, renewable energy source.It is produced byfrst upgrading biogas to high-purity biomethane through membraneseparation, then liquefying it via deep cryogenic coling. Under near-atmospheric pressure, the purified biomethane is chiled to approximately -162°C, changing from gas to liquid- reducing volume by 6o0x, dramaticall increasing energy density whil cuing storage and transport costs. Liquefaction is the core process for scaling up biomethane use andturning it into a commercial product.

Biogas

Membrane upgrade

Liquefaction (-162℃)

600× volume reduction

Why Liquefy Biomethane?- Key Benefit

Volume Reduction Icon

600× volume reduction

Significantly lowers storage & transport cost.

Near Atmospheric Icon

Near-atmospheric operation

Safer than high-pressure compression.

Commercial Scale Icon

Commercial-scale use

Transforms biomethane into a storable, tradeable energy commodity.

Transport & Logistics - Virtual Pipeline Ready

Once liquefied, biomethane can be stored in cryogenic tanks and moved by truck or ship. This creates a “virtual pipeline” – no need for a physical gas grid for flexible, small-scale production and logistics. It supports temporary storage, truck loading, and ship loading for off-site delivery.
Cryogenic tanker icon

Cryogenic tanker

Ship loading icon

Ship loading

Flexible distribution icon

Flexible distribution

System Overview–Three Core Units

Deep pre-treatmentunit

Molecular sieve adsorption removes trace CO₂8 H₂O.

ogenic liquefaction unit

MRC + plate-fin exchanger, cooling to -162°C.

ogenic storage unit

Vertical vacuum insulated tank, low evaporation loss.

What Is CO₂ Liquefaction from Biogas Off-Gas?

  • 01 Raw gas: CO₂‑rich off-gas from membrane separation

    • iomethane leaving the membrane separation stage stil contains trace amounts of CO2 and water vapor I cryogenic conditions, these impurties freeze and solifycausing blockages in cold boxes, heat exchangers, and pipelines - which can disrupt continuous operation

      To prevent this, the raw gas first passes through a deep pre-treatment unit that uses molecular sieve adsorption to precisely remove residual CO2 and water vaporachieving:

      √COz<50ppmv |√H₂0<0.1ppmv

      This completely eliminates the risk of freeze-ups and ensures reliable downstream operation.

  • 02 Multi‑stage compression with interstage cooling

    • After pre-treatment, the high-purity biomethane enters the cryogenic liquefaction unit. Here we use the industry-proven Mixed Refrigerant Cycle (MRC) combined with ohigh-efficiency brazed aluminum plate-fin heat exchanger-a configuration well suited for small- to medium-scale plants.

      A closed-lop multi-component refrigerant cycle provides staged, gradient cooling. The biomethane is steadily chiled to -162°C, completing the gas-to-liquid phasechange and producing qualified liquid biomethane.

      I MRC closed loop | Plate-fin heat exchanger

  • 03 Deep pre‑treatment (molecular sieve)

    • The finished liquid biomethane is transferred to a vertical vacuum insulated cryogenic tank for closed storage. The tank offrs excellent insulation and very low evaporatinloss, supporting temporary storage, truck loading, and ship loading for off-site transport. This fits perfectly with a small-scale, flexible production and logistics model..Vacuum insulated

      ·Low boil-off

      · Truck / ship loading ready

Layout of power plant

Parameter Value / Description
Feedstock Biogas upgraded via membrane separation (high-purity biomethane)
Liquefaction temperature Approx. -162°C (near-atmospheric pressure)
Volume reduction ~600× (gas to liquid)
Pre-treatment impurity limits CO₂ < 50 ppmv | H₂O < 0.1 ppmv
Liquefaction technology Mixed Refrigerant Cycle (MRC) + brazed aluminum plate-fin heat exchanger
Storage tank type Vertical vacuum insulated cryogenic tank, low evaporation loss
Logistics support Virtual pipeline: truck / ship loading, temporary storage
Automation level Mature, highly automated process

What Is CO₂ Liquefaction from Biogas Off-Gas?

Green Energy from Organic Waste

Liquid biomethane comes from biogas, which is produced from organic waste. It is a green, clean energy. Replacing fossil fuels with liquid biomethane helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and supports a circular economy.

Note: Specific carbon emission figures depend on upstream biogas production and should be evaluated on a project basis.


From Waste to Energy

Organic waste is collected and processed to produce biogas through anaerobic digestion. This biogas is then upgraded via membrane separation to obtain high-purity biomethane. The biomethane is subsequently liquefied into Bio-LNG (Liquid Biomethane), which can be used as a renewable fuel for transport, industry, and power generation. The entire loop closes the carbon cycle, turning waste into a valuable energy resource while reducing landfill use and methane emissions. This is the essence of a circular economy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Biogas Technology

If you need solutions for Manure and Agriculturalbiogas projects, we'd like to hear from you.